Things to Do in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

Guadalcanal, the largest island in the Solomon Islands, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends World War II history with stunning natural beauty and rich Melanesian culture. The island's capital, Honiara, serves as the gateway to exploring both the sobering battlefields where Allied and Japanese forces clashed in 1942-1943 and the pristine tropical landscapes that define this Pacific paradise. From coral reefs teeming with marine life to dense rainforests harboring exotic birds and cascading waterfalls, Guadalcanal offers an authentic South Pacific experience away from mass tourism. Visitors can dive among wartime wrecks, trek through jungle trails to hidden villages, and immerse themselves in local customs at traditional markets. The island's volcanic origins have created dramatic coastlines, black sand beaches, and mountainous interiors that provide endless opportunities for adventure. Despite its historical significance, Guadalcanal remains refreshingly unspoiled, offering travelers a rare chance to experience Melanesian hospitality while exploring one of the Pacific's most historically important yet naturally beautiful destinations.

Top Things to Do in Guadalcanal

World War II Historical Sites Tour

Explore the pivotal battlefields, memorials, and museums that commemorate the turning point of the Pacific War. Visit Henderson Field, the Guadalcanal American Memorial, Japanese memorials, and the National Museum to understand the island's crucial role in WWII history. Many sites offer guided tours with local historians who provide personal accounts and detailed explanations of the battles.

Booking Tip: Book through local tour operators in Honiara for $50-80 per person for full-day tours. Best visited during dry season (May-October) for easier access to remote sites. Look for guides with historical expertise and good English skills.

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

Dive among pristine coral reefs and explore underwater WWII wrecks including aircraft and ships in crystal-clear waters. The waters around Guadalcanal offer exceptional visibility and diverse marine life including tropical fish, sharks, and rays. Popular dive sites include Bonegi Beach wrecks and the offshore reefs near Honiara.

Booking Tip: Diving costs $80-120 per dive through certified operators. Best visibility April-November. Choose PADI-certified dive shops with good safety records and wreck diving experience. Snorkeling gear rental available for $15-25 per day.

Mataniko Falls Trekking

Hike through lush rainforest to reach the spectacular Mataniko Falls, a multi-tiered waterfall cascading into emerald pools perfect for swimming. The trek offers opportunities to spot tropical birds, butterflies, and native plants while experiencing the island's pristine jungle environment. The journey includes river crossings and visits to traditional villages.

Booking Tip: Guided treks cost $40-60 per person including transport. Essential to go with local guides for safety and navigation. Bring sturdy hiking shoes and swimwear. Best during dry season when river levels are manageable.

Cultural Village Visits

Experience authentic Melanesian culture by visiting traditional villages where locals demonstrate customary practices, crafts, and daily life. Participate in cultural ceremonies, learn about traditional fishing and farming methods, and purchase handmade crafts directly from artisans. These visits provide meaningful cultural exchange and support local communities.

Booking Tip: Village visits cost $30-50 per person through cultural tour operators. Always arrange through official channels to ensure communities benefit. Bring small gifts like school supplies. Best to visit on weekends when more villagers are present.

Central Market and Local Food Experience

Explore Honiara's vibrant Central Market to discover tropical fruits, vegetables, fresh seafood, and local handicrafts while interacting with friendly vendors. The market offers insight into daily Solomon Islander life and provides opportunities to taste exotic fruits and traditional foods. Many vendors are happy to explain their products and cooking methods.

Booking Tip: Market visits are free but bring small bills for purchases. Best visited early morning (7-10 AM) for freshest produce and cooler temperatures. Consider hiring a local guide for $20-30 to help navigate and translate.

Getting There

Guadalcanal is accessed via Honiara's Henderson International Airport (HIR), which receives regular flights from Brisbane, Sydney, Fiji, Vanuatu, and Papua New Guinea. Solomon Airlines is the main carrier, with Jetstar and Virgin Australia offering connections from Australia. Flight times are approximately 2.5 hours from Brisbane and 3 hours from Sydney. Visitors need a valid passport and most nationalities receive a 90-day visa on arrival. The airport is located about 11 kilometers from Honiara city center, with taxi transfers costing around $30-40 or hotel shuttles available for pre-arranged bookings.

Getting Around

Transportation around Guadalcanal relies primarily on taxis, rental cars, and local buses. Taxis are readily available in Honiara but should be negotiated in advance for longer journeys around the island. Car rental is possible through local agencies for about $80-120 per day, though roads outside Honiara can be challenging and 4WD is recommended for remote areas. Local buses and trucks provide affordable transport to nearby villages and attractions for $2-5 per journey. For exploring multiple sites, hiring a driver-guide for $100-150 per day is often the most practical option, as they provide local knowledge and handle navigation on unmarked roads.

Where to Stay

Honiara City Center

Point Cruz Waterfront

Kukum Highway Area

Henderson Airport Area

Bonegi Beach

White River Area

Food & Dining

Guadalcanal's dining scene centers around Honiara, where visitors can find a mix of local Solomon Islander cuisine, Asian influences, and international options. Local specialties include fresh seafood, taro, sweet potato, and tropical fruits, often prepared with coconut milk and local spices. The Central Market offers the most authentic local food experience with cooked meals for $3-8. Restaurants in Honiara range from casual local eateries serving fish and rice for $10-15 to upscale hotel restaurants offering international cuisine for $25-40. Chinese restaurants are particularly popular and offer good value. For the most authentic experience, try traditional earth oven (motu) cooking in villages or beachside barbecues featuring fresh-caught fish.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Guadalcanal is during the dry season from May to October, when rainfall is lower, humidity is more manageable, and outdoor activities are most enjoyable. Temperatures remain consistently warm (24-30°C) year-round, but the wet season (November-April) brings heavy rainfall, higher humidity, and potential cyclones. The dry season offers better visibility for diving, easier access to hiking trails and remote historical sites, and more comfortable conditions for exploring. However, this is also peak tourist season with higher accommodation rates. The shoulder months of April and November can offer good weather with fewer crowds and better prices.

Insider Tips

Bring cash (Solomon Islands dollars) as ATMs are limited and credit cards rarely accepted outside major hotels

Pack insect repellent and long-sleeved clothing as mosquitoes can be prevalent, especially during wet season

Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting villages and always ask permission before photographing people

Things to Do in Guadalcanal