Things to Do in Makira, Solomon Islands

Makira, also known as San Cristobal, is the largest island in the Makira-Ulawa Province of the Solomon Islands and represents one of the most pristine and culturally rich destinations in Melanesia. This rugged volcanic island stretches over 3,190 square kilometers and is characterized by dense tropical rainforests, cascading waterfalls, pristine coral reefs, and traditional villages where ancient customs remain largely intact. The island's mountainous interior rises to over 1,200 meters, creating dramatic landscapes and diverse ecosystems that harbor endemic species and offer exceptional biodiversity. Kirakira, the provincial capital located on the northern coast, serves as the main gateway to Makira's natural wonders and cultural treasures. The island remains largely untouched by mass tourism, offering visitors an authentic Melanesian experience where traditional shell money is still used, custom stories are passed down through generations, and the rhythm of life follows ancient patterns. From world-class diving and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters to trekking through virgin rainforests and experiencing traditional kastom ceremonies, Makira provides an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of the Pacific's last frontiers while supporting local communities that have maintained their cultural heritage for thousands of years.

Top Things to Do in Makira

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

Explore Makira's pristine coral reefs and underwater walls that teem with tropical marine life, including reef sharks, giant trevally, and colorful coral formations. The island's remote location means the reefs remain largely untouched, offering exceptional visibility and biodiversity. Popular dive sites include the outer reefs near Kirakira and the dramatic drop-offs along the island's eastern coast.

Booking Tip: Contact local dive operators in Kirakira in advance as options are limited. Expect to pay $80-120 USD per dive including equipment. Best diving conditions are April-October during the dry season. Ensure operators have proper safety equipment and PADI certification.

Rainforest Trekking and Waterfall Tours

Trek through Makira's dense tropical rainforest to discover hidden waterfalls, endemic bird species, and unique flora found nowhere else on earth. The island's mountainous interior offers challenging hikes with rewarding views and opportunities to spot rare wildlife. Local guides share traditional knowledge about medicinal plants and forest resources used by indigenous communities.

Booking Tip: Hire local guides through village contacts or guesthouses for $30-50 USD per day. Bring sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, and insect repellent. Dry season (May-September) offers better trail conditions but waterfalls are more impressive during wet season.

Traditional Village Cultural Experiences

Visit authentic Melanesian villages to witness traditional ceremonies, learn about shell money currency, and observe ancient crafts like wood carving and traditional weaving. Many villages still practice customary law and maintain traditional lifestyles, offering visitors rare insights into pre-colonial Pacific Island culture. Participate in traditional cooking methods and storytelling sessions.

Booking Tip: Arrange village visits through local contacts or guesthouses, bringing small gifts like rice or canned goods. Expect to pay $20-40 USD per person for guided cultural experiences. Always ask permission before photographing and respect local customs and taboos.

Sport Fishing and Deep Sea Fishing

Experience world-class fishing in Makira's rich waters, targeting species like Spanish mackerel, tuna, wahoo, and giant trevally. The island's position in deep Pacific waters provides excellent opportunities for both reef fishing and blue water fishing. Local fishing guides use traditional knowledge combined with modern techniques to locate the best fishing spots.

Booking Tip: Book fishing trips through local operators for $150-300 USD per day depending on boat size and duration. Bring sun protection and seasickness medication. Best fishing is year-round, but calmer seas during dry season (April-October) make for more comfortable trips.

Traditional Canoe Building and Navigation

Learn about traditional Pacific Island navigation techniques and participate in traditional canoe building workshops using ancient methods passed down through generations. Master craftsmen demonstrate the construction of outrigger canoes using local materials and traditional tools. Understand how islanders navigated vast ocean distances using stars, currents, and natural signs.

Booking Tip: Arrange through cultural centers or master craftsmen in villages around Kirakira. Workshops cost $50-100 USD per person for half-day experiences. Best arranged during dry season when outdoor work is more comfortable. Some English translation may be needed.

Getting There

Reaching Makira requires flying to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, via Solomon Airlines from Brisbane, Australia or Port Vila, Vanuatu. From Honiara, domestic flights operate to Kirakira Airport (IRA) on Makira approximately 2-3 times per week, with flight times of about 45 minutes. Alternatively, cargo ships and passenger boats operate irregular services between Honiara and various ports on Makira, taking 8-12 hours depending on weather conditions. Flight schedules can be unpredictable and are often subject to weather delays, so build flexibility into your travel plans and confirm schedules locally.

Getting Around

Transportation on Makira is limited and largely depends on local boats, occasional trucks, and walking. The island has few roads, with the main route connecting Kirakira to some nearby villages along the northern coast. Most transportation between villages is by outboard motor boats along the coast or traditional canoes for shorter distances. For inland destinations, hiking on foot with local guides is often the only option. Arrange transportation through your accommodation or local contacts, and be prepared for irregular schedules and weather-dependent services.

Where to Stay

Kirakira town center

Kirakira waterfront area

Wainoni Bay

Heuru village area

Arosi Bay region

Traditional village homestays

Food & Dining

Dining options on Makira are limited but authentic, focusing on fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and traditional Melanesian cuisine. Most meals feature locally caught fish, lobster, and shellfish prepared with coconut, taro, sweet potato, and tropical vegetables. Kirakira has a few basic restaurants and a market where you can buy fresh produce, but many visitors eat at their guesthouses or with host families. Traditional cooking methods include earth ovens and bamboo cooking, offering unique flavors. Bring some packaged foods as backup, and be prepared for simple but fresh local cuisine that reflects the island's natural abundance.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Makira is during the dry season from April to October, when rainfall is lower, seas are calmer, and outdoor activities are more comfortable. This period offers the best conditions for diving, hiking, and boat travel between villages. The wet season from November to March brings heavy rains, rough seas, and high humidity, but also lush landscapes and impressive waterfalls. Cyclone season runs from November to April, though direct hits are relatively rare. Year-round temperatures remain consistently warm (24-30°C), so the main considerations are rainfall and sea conditions rather than temperature variations.

Insider Tips

Bring cash in Solomon Island dollars as there are no ATMs or credit card facilities on the island, and arrange currency exchange in Honiara before traveling

Pack a comprehensive first aid kit and any necessary medications as medical facilities are extremely limited and evacuation to Honiara may be required for serious issues

Learn a few words in Pijin (Solomon Islands Pidgin) as English proficiency varies, and showing respect for local language helps build relationships with communities

Things to Do in Makira