Solomon Islands Safety Guide
Health, security, and travel safety information
Emergency Numbers
Save these numbers before your trip.
Healthcare
What to know about medical care in Solomon Islands.
Healthcare System
The Solomon Islands has a basic healthcare system with limited facilities and resources. The National Referral Hospital in Honiara is the main facility, with smaller provincial hospitals and rural health clinics throughout the islands. Medical facilities are significantly below standards in developed countries, with limited diagnostic equipment, medications, and specialist services.
Hospitals
National Referral Hospital in Honiara is the primary facility for travelers. Provincial hospitals exist in Gizo, Auki, Kira Kira, and other centers but have very limited resources. Private medical clinics in Honiara offer better service for minor ailments. Expect long wait times and bring your own supplies if possible.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies are available in Honiara and larger towns but stock is limited and inconsistent. Many common medications may be unavailable or expired. Bring sufficient supplies of any prescription medications plus extras, along with a copy of your prescription. Over-the-counter medications are limited.
Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage (minimum USD $100,000) is essential and strongly recommended. Medical evacuation to Australia can cost over USD $50,000. Ensure your policy covers diving if participating in water activities.
Healthcare Tips
- Bring a comprehensive first aid kit and all medications you might need for the duration of your stay
- Carry copies of prescriptions and medical records, including vaccination certificates
- Know your blood type and any allergies
- Arrange medical evacuation insurance before traveling - this is critical
- For serious medical issues, consider evacuation to Australia or New Zealand rather than local treatment
- Dental care is very limited; address any dental issues before traveling
- Water quality is poor in many areas; drink only bottled or treated water to avoid waterborne diseases
Common Risks
Be aware of these potential issues.
Opportunistic theft including pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft from vehicles or accommodations occurs, particularly in Honiara and other urban areas. Theft from unattended belongings on beaches or at dive sites also occurs.
While violent crime against tourists is uncommon, incidents including assault and armed robbery do occur, particularly at night in urban areas. Alcohol-fueled violence can occur, especially on weekends and paydays.
Poor road conditions, lack of street lighting, unmarked hazards, livestock on roads, and variable driving standards create significant risks. Many roads are unpaved and become impassable during rain. Vehicle maintenance is often poor.
Risks include strong currents, coral cuts, jellyfish, sea snakes, stonefish, sharks, and crocodiles (saltwater crocodiles inhabit coastal areas and rivers). Boat safety standards vary considerably.
Malaria is endemic throughout the islands. Dengue fever, typhoid, and other waterborne diseases are present. Zika virus has been reported. Poor sanitation in some areas increases disease risk.
While the country is generally stable, occasional protests, demonstrations, and tensions can occur, sometimes escalating quickly. Political tensions and inter-community disputes can arise, particularly around elections.
Scams to Avoid
Watch out for these common tourist scams.
Taxis in Solomon Islands don't have meters, and drivers may quote inflated prices to tourists, especially from the airport or at popular tourist spots.
Unlicensed individuals may offer tours, diving trips, or boat charters at cheap prices but lack proper safety equipment, insurance, or expertise, potentially putting travelers at risk.
Fake accommodation listings or operators may request full payment or large deposits in advance, then fail to provide the accommodation or disappear.
Street money changers or some shops may offer favorable exchange rates but use sleight of hand, counting tricks, or provide counterfeit notes.
Sellers may misrepresent modern mass-produced items as authentic traditional artifacts or charge inflated prices for low-quality goods. Some items may be illegally sourced or prohibited from export.
Safety Tips
Practical advice to stay safe.
General Safety
- Register with your embassy upon arrival and provide them with your itinerary
- Keep copies of important documents (passport, insurance, tickets) separately from originals
- Share your itinerary with family or friends back home
- Keep emergency contact numbers saved in your phone and written down
- Learn a few basic phrases in Pijin (Solomon Islands Pidgin) - locals appreciate the effort
- Always carry some cash in small denominations as ATMs are limited and often out of service
- Be aware that police and emergency services have limited resources and response times may be slow
Cultural Sensitivity
- Dress modestly, especially in villages - cover shoulders and knees
- Always ask permission before photographing people or entering villages
- Some areas are custom-owned and require permission or payment to visit
- Remove shoes when entering homes or certain buildings
- Respect 'tabu' (taboo) areas and customs - ask locals about restrictions
- Sunday is sacred for church activities; avoid loud activities and dress conservatively
- Avoid public displays of affection
- Present small gifts (betel nut, tobacco, or food) when visiting villages as a sign of respect
Water Safety
- Never swim alone and always inform someone of your plans
- Avoid swimming in rivers, estuaries, or near mangroves due to crocodile risk
- Check with locals about safe swimming areas before entering water
- Wear reef shoes to protect against coral, sea urchins, and stonefish
- Only dive with reputable operators who follow safety protocols
- Be aware of strong currents and rips, particularly around reef passages
- Don't touch or collect coral, shells, or marine life - some are protected and others are dangerous
Health Precautions
- Start malaria prophylaxis before arrival as directed by your doctor
- Use insect repellent containing at least 30% DEET, especially at dawn and dusk
- Sleep under a mosquito net, preferably treated with permethrin
- Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date; consider hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus
- Drink only bottled, boiled, or treated water
- Avoid raw foods, salads, and ice unless you're certain of water quality
- Wash hands frequently or use hand sanitizer
- Seek medical attention immediately for fever, as it could indicate malaria or dengue
Money and Valuables
- ATMs are limited and often unreliable; bring sufficient cash (Australian or US dollars easily exchanged)
- Credit cards are accepted only at major hotels and some businesses in Honiara
- Keep valuables in hotel safes when available
- Use a money belt or hidden pouch for important documents and excess cash
- Avoid displaying expensive electronics, jewelry, or large amounts of cash
- Make copies of credit cards and know how to contact your bank if cards are lost
- Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card blocks
Transportation
- Avoid traveling after dark due to poor road conditions and lack of lighting
- Use reputable taxi services recommended by your hotel
- Check safety equipment on boats before departing (life jackets, communication equipment)
- Confirm boat departure times and weather conditions before inter-island travel
- Domestic flights can be delayed or cancelled; build flexibility into your schedule
- If renting a vehicle, inspect it thoroughly and take photos of any existing damage
- Carry a charged phone, water, and basic supplies when traveling between locations
Information for Specific Travelers
Safety considerations for different traveler groups.
Women Travelers
Women travelers can visit Solomon Islands safely, but should exercise additional caution compared to many other destinations. The country has a patriarchal culture, and women may experience unwanted attention, particularly if traveling alone. Sexual harassment and assault do occur, though violent attacks on foreign women are relatively rare. Cultural norms are conservative, and women are expected to dress modestly and behave respectfully. Solo women travelers should take extra precautions, particularly after dark and in isolated areas.
- Dress conservatively - cover shoulders and knees at all times; avoid tight or revealing clothing
- Avoid walking alone, especially after dark or in isolated areas
- Use reputable accommodations with good security and staff
- Consider joining group tours rather than exploring alone
- Be cautious about accepting drinks from strangers and watch your drinks at all times
- Politely but firmly decline unwanted attention; avoid engaging in extended conversations with persistent men
- Carry a charged phone and know how to contact your accommodation and emergency services
- Trust your instincts - remove yourself from situations that feel uncomfortable
- Be aware that alcohol consumption by women may be viewed negatively in some contexts
- Consider wearing a fake wedding ring to deflect unwanted attention
- Inform your accommodation of your daily plans and expected return time
- Connect with other travelers or join organized activities for companionship and safety
LGBTQ+ Travelers
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Solomon Islands (decriminalized in 2022), but there are no legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Same-sex marriage is not recognized, and there are no partnership recognition laws.
- Exercise extreme discretion about sexual orientation and gender identity
- Avoid public displays of affection with same-sex partners
- Do not discuss LGBTQ+ topics openly or assume acceptance
- Be aware that hotel staff may react negatively to same-sex couples sharing rooms
- Consider booking separate rooms or twin beds to avoid unwanted attention or discrimination
- Research accommodations in advance and consider international hotel chains that may be more accepting
- Connect with LGBTQ+ travel communities online for current advice and experiences
- Be prepared for conservative social attitudes and lack of understanding about LGBTQ+ identities
- Have a cover story prepared if questioned about relationships or travel companions
- Understand that there are no LGBTQ+ venues, events, or support services in the country
- Exercise the same caution as all travelers regarding safety, but be aware of additional vulnerabilities
- Consider whether the potential challenges align with your comfort level before choosing to visit
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is absolutely essential for visiting Solomon Islands and should be considered non-negotiable. The limited medical facilities mean that serious illness or injury will require expensive medical evacuation to Australia or New Zealand, which can cost over USD $50,000. Standard travel insurance often excludes adventure activities common in Solomon Islands, such as diving, so specialized coverage is necessary. The remoteness of the islands, unpredictable weather, and limited infrastructure mean trip interruptions and delays are common, making comprehensive coverage vital for financial protection.
Travel insurance for adventurous travelers • Coverage in 200+ countries